HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS RESEARCH

HETEROGENEOUS CATALYSIS RESEARCH

The nanoscale chemical reactions occurring at the surface of catalysts can drastically alter the performance and reliability of those catalysts. With Protochips’ workflow-based in situ TEM solutions, you can utilize the electron microscope to study structure-function relationships that govern the underlying mechanisms dictating catalyst performance.

GAS-PHASE CATALYTIC REACTIONS – ATMOSPHERE AX

Apply high temperatures in pressurized, gaseous environments to understand catalyst behavior 

Observe structure-function relationships at atomic resolution by observing catalysts in their relevant environments over time complemented by residual gas analysis with a uniquely integrated mass spectrometer.  

In the video: Following the growth of nickel nanoparticles on a silica support during reduction.

Turner, S.J. et al. (2023) J. Phys. Chem. C, 127, 7772-7783

ELECTROCATALYSTS IN A LIQUID ENVIRONMENT – POSEIDON AX AND TRITON AX

Perform classic electrochemical analyses in a liquid electrolyte within the TEM

Observe the mechanisms that lead to a loss in activity, selectivity, and lifetime of the catalyst for known and new catalyst materials. Perform temperature-controlled electrochemical studies with Triton AX and room temperature electrochemical studies with Poseidon AX. 

In this video: Attachment of iron oxide nanoparticles on a carbon nanofiber support to understand the formation of Fischer-Tropsch catalysts.

Krans, N.A. et al. (2019) Micron, 117, 40-46

TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT CATALYST BEHAVIOR – FUSION AX

Study how catalyst particles change over time at high temperatures within the vacuum of the TEM 

Observe structural and morphological changes of catalyst particles over time at high temperatures. 

In this video: The formation of voids in a Au on Fe catalyst during heating. The AXON Synchronicity is synchronizing the images with all metadata, while stabilizing the images during heating.

THE PROTOCHIPS PHILOSOPHY

Each Protochips in situ TEM solution has been designed with three key goals in mind to ensure relevance of the results in a timely fashion.  

Scaling Bulk to Nano

Flexibility in creating a native environment, whether it requires gases and humidity, or quantitative electrical measurements, provide conditions relevant to bulk scale analyses

Accelerating Productivity

Innovative designs and machine vision software lower the learning curve and streamline data collection and analysis

Fostering Collaboration and Discovery

Intuitive data processing platform provides transparency for collaborators, with a new way to visualize data for more productive discussions

FEATURED PAPERS

Explore our latest peer-reviewed articles from top in situ researchers around the world. Want to read out entire list of publications on heterogeneous catalysis? Find it by clicking here

DOWNLOADS

What have our users done in the field? Read our summaries here!

Heterogeneous Catalysis One Pager

Download the one pager that shows how Atmosphere AX can be used to study heterogeneous catalysts with in situ electron microscopy.

Using Protochips AXON Software for Tracking Electron Flux and Cumulative Dose

In this paper, we take a look at how AXON Dose tracks the electron flux and cumulative dose, and why this might be useful for all experiments.

Novel Catalyst Structure Dynamics Captured at the Atomic Scale Using the Protochips Atmosphere Gas E-cell System

In this summarized paper, the Atmosphere system was used to better understand CeO2 catalyst behavior under reaction conditions through a collaborative study between researchers at University of Pennsylvania and University of Michigan.

Visualizing Hydrogen Absorption in Palladium Thin Films using In Situ Environmental TEM

In this summarized paper, researchers in the Materials Science department at the University of Manchester performed in situ hydrogen absorption experiments on a thin film of Pd using the Atmosphere system.

In Situ Few Layer Graphene Etching Using Iron Nanoparticles

In this summarized paper, researchers at DSI-IPCMS-CNRS/University of Strasbourg, (France, G. Melinte, Dr. S. Moldovan and Prof. O. Ersen) used the Atmosphere system to visualize the FLG etching process under relevant reaction conditions.

In situ environmental study of perovskite-noble metal catalysts for automotive exhaust control using a Cs corrected TEM

In this summarized paper, Xiaoqing Pan group at University of Michigan performed in situ high-temperature reduction experiments on a CaTi0.95Rh0.05O3 catalyst sample using the Atmosphere system.

Dynamic Imaging and Elemental Analysis of Nanostructures in Liquid

In this paper, written by Protochips, nanometer resolution elemental mapping of nanostructures in solution was demonstrated using the Poseidon system.

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Find our preparation guides, applications notes and other support material on our Success Community.

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