Sol

For ATMOSPHERE AX

Controlled Illumination for Operando Environmental TEM

Sol For atmosphere ax introduction

Sol is a brand-new member of the Atmosphere AX family, enabling light-driven reactions to be studied under pressurized, gaseous environments at the nanoscale. The highly-published Atmosphere AX now enables nanoscale studies for a new set of research areas.

Builds on the capabilities of Atmosphere AX: Supports the full capabilities of Atmosphere AX, like temperature control, gas pressure, compatibility, and mixing, enabling truly representative reaction environments.

 

Well-characterized photoillumination workflow: Holder and ex situ calibration workflow optimized to quantify light power at the sample and maintain temperature accuracy, even during illumination.

 

Flexible light integration: User-exchangeable light source input allows use of various wavelengths, making Sol adaptable to diverse experimental needs. The holder is compatible with most Thermo Fisher and JEOL TEM platforms.

 

Seamless software integration: Photoillumination metadata is synchronized with experimental timelines using Protochips AXON machine vision software, reducing manual tasks and allowing you to focus on your research.

Light source flexibility

350 nm - 2000 nm wavelength

0.0025 mm² Illuminated area

≥ 5000 mW/cm² Power density

Integration of photoillumination metadata with AXON

Closed-loop temperature control

Laser Safety Decal 3 for website

APPLICATIONS

Photocatalysis​

Photochemistry​

Photovoltaics​

Optoelectronics​

Plasmonics

EXAMPLES using sol for atmosphere ax

DIFFERENTIATE HEAT VS LIGHT REACTIONS

Atmosphere’s E-chip technology provides direct temperature measurements at the sample, allowing researchers to separate thermal effects from true photo-induced chemistry. As light intensity is adjusted, researchers can choose a constant temperature mode or a photothermal mode to best understand how the light is affecting the reaction.

 

In this example, the software is placed in the photothermal mode, reflecting temperature changes due to changing light intensity. The illumination provides enough localized heating to initiate a reaction that normally requires temperatures of 350–400 °C. As the light intensity increases, the E-chip records a corresponding temperature rise, while the reaction rate accelerates. Once the light is removed, the reaction stops.

QUANTITATE POWER DENSITY ACCURATELY

Ensure quantitative, reproducible illumination with a calibration workflow using the ex situ power characterization station (as seen in the video on the right) and automated software workflows. An integrated sensor measures the light through its optical path, including through the holder and SiN window, generating a calibration file that reflects the power density the sample experiences in situ.

 

By enabling proper measurements through the holder, researchers can apply accurately quantified light intensities across experiments, improving reproducibility, enabling direct comparison between datasets, and increasing confidence in photochemical and photocatalytic results.

DIRECTLY INPUT DESIRED PARAMETERS

The calibration workflow allows researchers to simply input a target power density into the software, and the system automatically adjusts laser output to deliver the requested intensity at the sample. This eliminates manual calculations and ensures quantitative, reproducible illumination.

 

AXON Synchronicity compensates for thermal drift induced by by changing light intensity and AXON Studio provides centralized data management, indexing measurements and images for rapid filtering, review, and analysis. Data can be reviewed directly at the TEM during an experiment, enabling immediate feedback and allowing researchers to optimize experimental conditions in real time.

SOL FOR ATMOSPHERE AX WORKFLOW

Prep

Preparation

• Align optics
Ex situ power density calculation
• Sample screening
• Global scientific support

Collect

Collection

• Live physical drift control
• Dose quantification
• Metadata indexing
• Integrated notebook

Analyze

Analyze

• Identify heat vs light induced reactions
• Environmental control
• TEM/STEM/EDX Optimized
• Quiet gas analysis

Publish

Publish

• Consolidated visualization
• Fast filtering
• Historical experimental records
• RDM/FAIR compliant

SOL FOR ATMOSPHERE AX COMPONENTS

All components are fully approved by the major microscope manufacturers to meet their rigorous standards for safety, compatibility, and reliability.

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SAMPLE SUPPORT: SOL E-CHIPS

Sol for Atmosphere AX offers specialized E-chips for both in situ photo-illumination experiments and ex situ power density characterization. Sol E-chips have been optimized to ensure maximum power density at the sample location, providing flexibility to study many different types of light-sensitive reactions.

 

Sol experiment E-chips are used for in situ TEM studies and feature dimensions optimized to minimize shadowing at the sample while maintaining the environmental capabilities of the Atmosphere platform.

 

Sol calibration E-chips are dedicated to the ex situ power density characterization workflow and consist of a window-only E-chip paired with a membrane-free, aluminum-coated aperture E-chip. When used with the holder in the ex situ power characterization station, these calibration components account for optical losses through the silicon nitride window and enable accurate measurement of the power density experienced by the sample.

AXON MACHINE VISION SOFTWARE PLATFORM

TEM Processing Software

There are many variables to control and record during an in situ TEM experiment and the AXON machine vision software platform provides automation without taking away control:

 

  • Automatically calculate the laser settings
  • Live physical drift correction
  • Constant parameter recording and indexing (TEM, camera, and in situ parameters)
  • Real-time electron dose calculations
  • Electron dose exposure tracking and mapping
  • Continuous recording for instant look-back.

 

You leave the TEM lab with a fully drift corrected and metadata-aligned dataset with all parameters recorded, notes integrated, and ready for trend analysis and movie creation.

 

  • Learn faster
  • Share easier
  • Publish sooner
  • Increase reproducibility
  • Spend less time and money at the TEM
  • RDM/FAIR compliant

guide back to Atmosphere AX

The Atmosphere AX solution uses custom-made microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) as sample supports to add temperature within the environmental holder. All MEMS devices (E-chips™) are designed, fabricated, and quality checked in-house, which gives Protochips an immense amount of control and oversight to ensure quality and proper functionality as well as keep cost minimized.

 

Uniquely utilizing silicon carbide as a heating membrane instead of the traditional metal coil, Atmosphere E-chips provide superior uniformity and accuracy to other MEMS chips on the market.

Atmosphere System Square scaled

Current User?

Find our preparation guides, applications notes and other support material on our Success Community.

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