In Situ Liquid-Phase Transmission Electron Microscopy Investigation of Anode–Electrolyte Interface Processes in Zn-Ion Batteries

Tuesday publication post! 📖 In this newest publication from Walid Dachraoui, Ruben Simon Kühnel, Corsin Battaglia and Rolf Erni, the Poseidon AX 💧 system was used to investigate the nucleation and growth mechanisms of zinc dendrites in aqueous zinc #batteries (AZBs). By directly observing Zn deposition dynamics in liquid environments, the authors reveal how early-stage crystallographic evolution governs the formation of hazardous dendritic structures.

Key highlights:

🔬 The Poseidon AX system enabled real-time EC-LC-STEM visualization of Zn dendrite evolution during electrochemical cycling

⚡ Reveals a multistep dendrite growth pathway beginning with localized nucleation of hexagonal Zn species at the electrode–electrolyte interface

🔋 Findings provide new insight into the mechanisms driving unsafe Zn growth in aqueous zinc-ion battery systems

This work establishes a deeper understanding of zinc dendrite formation by connecting early nucleation behavior with large-scale dendritic evolution. The findings offer valuable guidance for developing safer and more stable aqueous and hybrid zinc battery technologies.

2026 01 07 Poseidon

Want to read the entire work? Find it here!

https://www.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c16519

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