Bio-Inspired Multifunctional Disruptors of Calcium Oxalate Crystallization

Poseidon AX Publication Alert in Nature Communications on Biological Materials

Tuesday publication post! ๐Ÿ“– In this newest study, the Poseidon AX system was used for operando liquid-cell electron microscopy to investigate how phosphate-based modifiers regulate calcium oxalate monohydrate (COM) mineralization. These processes are relevant for #Life-ScienceStudies to understand bone formation and pathological calcification. By mimicking posttranslational phosphorylated moieties, the authors uncover a powerful and unconventional inhibition mechanism.

Key highlights:
๐Ÿงช Polyphosphates and phosphonates suppress COM nucleation by altering prenucleation clusters
๐Ÿ’Ž Irreversible inhibition of crystal growth via lattice strain induced by retained phosphates
๐Ÿ”ฌ In situ electron microscopy reveal a ~6 h induction period with no measurable growth after exposure to modifiers
๐Ÿ“ˆ Unlike the linear growth seen without modifiers, regrowth after inhibition is anisotropic and irregular

This work highlights the unique and efficient multi-modal role of phosphates in biomineralization, which were only seen using nanoscale type of studies such as in situ microscopy.

Want to read the entire work? Find it here!
https://www.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-60320-4

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